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Why isn't there room
for UFOlogy in our scientific paradigm? Sheryl Gottschall
©
A common
question often asked by members of the UFO community is - why
aren't scientists, who are the people who should be devoting
themselves to UFO matters, doing so? Good question. The reason
given for this blatant avoidance of the UFO phenomenon is
usually put down to the scientist’s need to continue to
receive funding in their research or the challenge of losing
status by showing interest in such a dubious subject. To
understand the motivation behind their decision more correctly
perhaps it would help us to be familiar with the
infrastructure of research selection including evaluation
criteria, funding mechanisms and status hierarchy within the
scientific community.
In general, it
appears that fields that study broader phenomena typically
rely on models, data, and theory from fields that employ more
molecular levels of analyses. For example, chemists are
generally likely to draw on the field of physics to understand
a chemical response than they are to draw on biology.
Biologists are generally more likely to adopt techniques from
chemistry or use the findings of chemists to address a broad
range of biological issues e.g. from stream pollution to human
physiology, than chemists are to consult the data and methods
of biology.
Psychologists,
in turn, look to biological and chemical principles to explain
human motivation, cognition, and behaviour. Sociologists draw
on principles of individual and group behaviour in psychology
as elements of theories about large-scale collective
processes. Each discipline obviously offers it's own unique
perspective and methods to issues and problems, and I am sure
there are the exceptions, nevertheless, reductionism
tendencies in the behavioural, life, and physical sciences
leads disciplines typically to rely more on fields that have a
more molecular focus. As a consequence, a status hierarchy of
disciplines emerges. In this example, status from highest to
lowest is physics, chemistry, biology, psychology, and
sociology. Of course others should be inserted. This
scientific model is expressed in the diagram below.
Consequently,
it could be speculated that so-called pure laboratory research
of a molecular nature is the valued norm in science and the
less of that there is to research the less valuable the
research, therefore the less funding available and less
attractive it becomes. So we have a model emerging that holds
tangible molecular repeatable evidence at peak value for
study, and as this decreases so does status, funding and
attention. So where is UFO research on this map?
Unfortunately, considering we have very little tangible,
molecular and repeatable evidence, this field of interest
remains at the bottom of the heap. The UFO phenomenon falls
closest to the behavioural science field which is the farthest
away from molecular science and of least relevance to the
scientific community but probably holds the most interest of
this field. It is no wonder that there is a propensity towards
psychologists taking an interest in the UFO phenomenon than
members from any other scientific background.
Although people
like John Mack and David Jacobs, who have the relevant
behavioural science credentials, have become involved in UFO
research, their background is still at the lower end of the
status scale previously mentioned. Therefore their interest in
the UFO field does not have as much impact as a few
astrophysicists might. It appears it will only be when UFO
research attracts and becomes saturated with those well
qualified in chemistry and physics that the field will gain
any recognition by those who should have been scrutinising it
carefully all along. In other words, if you can touch and feel
it, it is more important than any unrepeatable or subjective
evidence that is produced.
My goal here is
not to make the UFO community to feel that the UFO phenomenon
will never receive the attention it deserves. I remind you
that my comments reflect speculations and observation only,
not hard data. They were intended to help explain why the
subject of UFOs is not attractive to the scientific community.
However, if there is some validity in these speculations, then
I think the UFO community can and should draw some strength
and chart it's direction from this reality. One implication is
that UFO research perhaps strengthen it's scientific base to
increase respect of the subject. However, this does not mean
that UFO research should weaken or abandon it's commitment to
the application of an eclectic approach.
Personally I
think UFO research is a bridge between laboratory science and
our as yet unknown emerging new science. As a bridge our
foundations need to be solid on both sides. However, as a
bridge we also need to be sure that the connection between the
sides is smooth, broad, sturdy, and accessible. Two
foundations do not make a bridge alone. Similarly, a field of
research that supports both mainstream science and lateral
science is not sufficient to address our mission. UFO research
has to support and encourage the integration of these
approaches. This is our unique and important niche. In
addition, we need to attract people who appreciate the need to
engage directly in “true” research, to examine the validity of
current theories, to develop new theories and to be willing to
apply creative and unorthodox thinking.
Although
independent UFO researchers and organizations can fall between
the gaps and at times be ineffectual, they also have the
unique potential of bringing previously separate ideas,
people, knowledge, and resources together to make more
significant contributions than "mainstream" people. This is
one of the roles and possibly obligations of this field. We
need to embrace this role consciously, both as an organization
and as individuals, and demonstrate the unique status that we
occupy within our own discipline.
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